History of opening sequences

Title Sequences

A title sequence is the method that television programmes or films use to introduce and present their title. This includes the key production and cast members or both included in the film or programme.
The history of title sequences

Title cards were used in silent films before cinematograph was invented. The silent cards were presented in order so the audience would be able to identify the film and the production company that was used. The silent cards were also used at the start and finish of the film, so that the audience also knew when the film started and when the film finished.

Years later, sound was introduced and title sequences were accompanied by a musical prelude. The use of music became very popular and was used for many of years until the advent of television studios had to invest into developing cinemas so they can gain a wider and bigger audience.

Cinema's title sequences grew longer, graphic designs also influenced cinemas title sequences in the 1960's. Such as Sual Bass, the graphic designs created interesting strong led sequences for many different shows.

Then in the 21st century, filmmakers were open to many options to make their title sequences. Some films superimpose opening credits over the opening scenes. Whilst on the other hand others elect to do away with titles by including title sequences at the end of movies.

Film opening sequences

Credits often appeared to be against a background of something moving, for example clouds. This is seen in the film 'Wizard of Oz', 'Oliver twist' and 'David Lean'. Some opening credits form from water falling into a fountain. These types of backgrounds were chosen to attract the audience and grab their attention to want to watch the rest of the film. Also because its shown at the start of the film they have to give a good impression.

Ben Hurr in 1959 put his opening credits against a background of the 'Creation of man'. As the years went on, credits changed and progressed. This trend was very common until the late 1950s.

This is a clip from YouTube of Saul Bass's title sequence, he was a fantastic graphic designer of the 20th century.
Television sequences

Generally television title sequences show a point badge with a stereotypical logo. Short shots are then included to highlight earlier episodes or shows and key presenters' or cast members' names. So that new audiences know what's happening in the programme, and the regular watchers get to refresh their memory before watching the next epoxide. Music may also be included by either an instrument or a song, also to engage the audience to remember the programmes popular theme song. An example of a well none theme song before a television programme would be seen on the Simpsons. An image may also help to convey the tone and mood that the programme tries to portray.